SEAMEO Regional Center

QITEP in Science

Space Science Component

Lembang, Indonesia, June 25-27, 2013

DROP DOWN TO WORKSHOP OUTLINE

(Under development and subject to regular revision; last updated 6/11/2013, cjw)


Description: A 3-day laboratory-based space science workshop that models inquiry-oriented teaching practices while providing classroom ready activities. It is one of several components of a 10-day workshop. Emphasis will be placed on Earth, Moon, and Sun and their interrelationships. Light, telescopes, and fundamentals of stellar astronomy also will be addressed as time permits. This workshop aims to improve the comprehension and skill in using data sources and computer programs related to space science. The approach is designed for use by participants to help them improve the quality of student learning in the area of space science.

Instructor:

Dr. Carl J. Wenning, Physics Education Specialist
Physics Teacher Education Program
Illinois State University
Normal, Illinois USA
E-mail address: cjwennin@ilstu.edu

Meeting Dates/Times/Location:Tuesday, June 25 though Thursday, June 27, 2013, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily.

Space Science Overview: In-service teachers participate in contextualized and integrated science lessons that incorporate technology and model proven research-based teaching methods. The workshop serves to improve participants’ content knowledge, procedural skills, and scientific dispositions by providing access to the expertise of scientists, technologies, and resources. Participants will develop the skills of inquiry, critical thinking, and scientific reasoning, and become experienced in collecting, evaluating and interpreting data as part of the problem-solving process. In addition, class time will be used to develop an understanding of the nature of science. The goal will be to increase participant understanding and application of scientifically-based educational research pertinent to science teaching and learning.

Course Goals: While working through this course, participants will:

Workshop Outcomes: By the end of this workshop, each participant will have demonstrated the ability to:

Methodology: During this workshop the instructor will introduce and model a wide range of "reformed" teaching practices that are consistent with the recommendations of contemporary science education efforts. Participants are encouraged to read information about each of the following practices as they are introduced in this workshop. These resources were developed by the workshop instructor and are from the Physics Teacher Education program at Illinois State University.

This workshop will have a learning environment that is student centered, knowledge centered, assessment centered, and community centered. This course will be student centered to the extent that the instructor builds on knowledge participant bring to the learning situations. This course will be knowledge centered to the extent that the instructor helps participants develop an organized understanding of important concepts in the space science teaching discipline. This course will be assessment centered to the extent that the instructor makes participants' thinking visible so that ideas can be presented and verified. This course will be community centered to the extent that the instructor establishes classroom norms that learning with understanding is valued and participants feel free to explore what they do not understand.

It is not the intention of the instructor to have participants complete every activity in the workshop outline. Rather, a sampling of activities will be completed with the remaining serving as resources. All activities are designed to be classroom ready in English. (Bahasa Indonesia versions are being developed.) Each hyperlink leads to a MSWord .doc formatted file suitable for printing on A4 paper. These files may be downloaded and modified to meet each participant's needs.

Workshop Outline:


Topic
Date
Activities
Recommened Homework
Materials Needed
Earth

Morning

Session 1

Earth as a Planet

A Basic Test of Astronomical Facts & Concepts (pre-test)

Alternative Conceptions in Astronomy

Flat Earth vs Round Earth

Knowledge and Faith PPT

Discussion: The need for epistemology in science

Shape of the Earth PPT

Size of the Earth PPT

Determining the Size of Earth

June 2013 Evening Sky Map (Equatorial Edition)

June 2013 Evening Sky Map Worksheet (Equatorial Edition)

 

Read: Dealing more effectively with alternative conceptions in science

Read: Scientific epistemology: How scientists know what they know

Investigate Online Resource #1 - National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Investigate Online Resource #2 - Skymaps.com

Daily: RGB video projector (I will bring my laptop computer)

Daily: Internet access

Daily: whiteboards (one per group of four) OR large writing pads (60cm x 80cm approximately) along with markers for use with boards or pads

Desirable: computer lab

Materials needed:

All printed materials intended for attendees

Earth globes, one per group of 3 or 4.

Mercator projections of the Earth OR World Map #1 (printed on legal-size paper)

 

Afternoon

Session 2

Seasons

How We Know the Earth Rotates

How We Know the Earth Revolves

Introduction to Stellarium: daily motion of the moon & seasonal motion of the sun

NAAP's Paths of the Sun Simulator

Paths of the Sun Simulator Exercise

Reasons for the Seasons Lesson Plan

Reasons for the Seasons Stations Lab

NAAP Lab Basic Coordinates and Seasons

Latitude and Longitude PPT

World Longitude and Latitude

Find Your Latitude (optional - northern hemisphere only)

Altitude Indicator

 

Investigate the Earth page of the Lunar and Planetary Institute

Review misconceptions in astronomy at Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy website

Investigate Online Resource #3 - UNAWE

Investigate Online Resource #4 - US Naval Observatory Astronomical Data Service

Per group: (Foucalut Pendulum)

  • 6 soda straws (straight)
  • 30 cm of string
  • 12 paper clips (must fit into ends of straws)
  • 1 weight (washer)

Video projector

World Map #2 (print on legal-size paper)

Earth's Orbit Diagram for seasons stations lab, also the following :

2 bright light bulbs with base
4 thermometers
2 plastic beakers
2 Earth globes

3 Ring stands
White paper
2 mini mag flashlights (similarly focused)
2 clamps for flashlights

Earth, Moon & Sun

Morning

Session 3

The Moon

Why Inquiry? PPT

Moon Phases Lesson Plan

Exploring the Moon

Moon Phases I

Moon Phases II

Our Amazing Moon PPT

NAAP's Lunar Phases Simulator

Lunar Phases Simulator Exercise

Moonrise/Moonset Jigsaw

Lunar and Solar Eclipses

Moon Phases & Eclipses Quiz

Moon's Orbital Motion

Lunar Craters Lab (optional)

Measuring Lunar Crater Wall Heights

NASA Decision by Consensus

 

Read about the Moon Illusion

Read Where is the Moon Tonight?

Investigate Online Resource #5 - NAAP

moon maps

lunar hemisphere - painted

 

 

 

Afternoon

Session 4

Interactions

Equinox Shadow Activity (web link)

Sun Scale

Civil Time Keeping Reading

Understanding the Sundial Reading

Cut Out Paper Vertical Sundial (web link)

Sunspots/Solar Cycle PPT

Red Sun/Blue Sky Demonstration

Atmospheric Refraction Demonstration

Ocean Tides - Be the Astronomer I & II

Citizen Science - Solar Stormwatch

 

Investigate Online Resources #6A-6D - Planetarium Programs:

Investiage Online Resource #7 - Lunar and Planetary Institute

Read Astronomical Time Keeping

Investigate Online Resource #8 - Lunar and Planetary Institute

Investigate Online Resource #9 - NOAA/SWPC

Video projector

Solar System Astronomy

Morning

Session 5

Planetary Orbits

Definitions of Solar System Configurations Reading

Synodic and Sidereal Periods of Planets

Distances of Inferior Planets from the Sun

Distances of Superior Planets from the Sun

Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion

Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion

Bode's Law

Planetary Orbits

NAAP Lab Planetary Orbit Simulator

Planets & the Zodiac

Equatorial Sky Chart

Navigational Star Chart

Circular Motion Stations Lab

Demonstrate NAAP Lab Solar System (Ptolemaic) Models

Folded Solar System

 

Read A Framework for Teaching the Nature of Science

Review NAAP Lab Planetary Orbit Simulator

Review organizational and physical characteristics of the solar system

Investigate Online Resource #10 - Wolfram Demonstration Projects (Note: requires download of the latest version of the free Mathematica Player)

Afternoon

Session 6

Stars

Gravity Exploration Worksheet

Orbital Motion and Gravity

Jeopardy PowerPoints:

Introduction to Computer Simulation Worksheets

Demonstrate NAAP Phases of Venus simulation

Phases of Venus Worksheet

VOYAGER sky simulations and Planetarium Exercises:

  • Daily Motions of the Stars Worksheet
  • Path of the Sun and Midday Elevation
  • Time and Length of Day (by season)
  • The Seasons
  • Putting it All Together
  • Effects of Latitude Motion

Citizen Science - Planet Hunters

Stellarium: constellation mythology

Star Clock

The Cone of Night (northern hemisphere)

Auroras, Meteors, and other Atmospheric Phenomena PPT

A Basic Test of Astronomical Facts & Concepts (post-test)

 

Read Encountering Mythology

Investigate Online Resource #11 - PhET

Investigate Online Resource #12 - Zooniverse

Three Views Spectrum Simulation Worksheet (Long Version) Example

Computer Simulation Worksheet Rubric

 

 

Video projector

Supplemental Activities Not Addressed in QITEP Space Science Workshop

Celestial Sphere & Constellations
Session 10

Stellarium: constellation mythology; Introduction to the Celestial Sphere; Celestial Sphere Demonstration; Celestial Sphere Exercise; Elevation and Azimuth Worksheet; Planisphere Exercise (Planisphere bottom; planisphere top); Planisphere instructions; Planisphere Worksheet; Stars around Polaris; Star Finder Activity; Testing Your Sky; The View from Earth Worksheet; 2011 Planet Positions; Celestial Globe Activity;

Continue working on the creation of Computer Simulation Worksheets;

Light & Telescopes
Session 11

Light and Shadow Activity; Pinhole Projection Activity; Pinhole Lab Worksheet; How You See Reading

Advanced topics in optics for resources and not to be directly addressed: Refraction Activity; Refraction Stations Lab; Working with a C-5 Telescope; Mirrors Activity; Plane Mirror Lab; Optics Review Worksheet, Optics Lab Practical; Reflection Stations Lab, Plane Mirror Lab, Mirrors Activity, Reflection Challenge

 

Session 12

ColorVision exercise; PhET Color Vision (addition of colors) simulation; Kirchhoff's Laws Stations Lab; NAAP Lab Bohr Hydrogen Atom Simulator; Radiation Law Activities (Wien's Law, Stefan's Law, The Stefan-Boltzmann Law); Blackbody Spectrum Activity to accompany PhET Blackbody-Spectrum applet; Lensed Projection Activity; Lenses as Magnifiers Activity; Build a Refracting Telescope Part 1; Build a Refracting Telescope Part 2; distribute take-home unit quiz

Read Assessing Inquiry Skills as a Component of Scientific Literacy
Session 13
Advanced topics in color and optics not to be directly addressed: Electromagnetic Radiation Stations Lab; Seeing at Different Wavelengths; Inverse-Square Law Lab (Grid Method); Inverse-Square Law Lab (Joly Photometer Method); Building a Spectroscope; Color Mixing Lab Activity

Read Levels of Inquiry articles as time permits:

  1. Levels of inquiry: Hierarchies of pedagogical practices and inquiry processes. Journal of Physics Teacher Education Online, 2(3), February 2005, pp. 3-11. (revised 2/2012)
  2. Levels of inquiry: Using inquiry spectrum learning sequences to teach science. Journal of Physics Teacher Education Online, 5(4), Summer 2010, pp 11-20. (revised edition 1/23/2012)
  3. The Levels of Inquiry Model of Science Teaching. Journal of Physics Teacher Education Online, 6(2), Summer 2011, 9-16 (revised edition 1/23/2012)
  4. Sample learning sequences based on the Levels of Inquiry Model of Science Teaching including Appendix. (with Manzoor Ali Khan). Journal of Physics Teacher Education Online, 6(2), Summer 2011, 17-30.
Astrophysics and Stellar Astronomy
Session 14

Course evaluation; discuss reading assignment about inquiry skills; Inverse-square Law of Light Activity (wall method); review Wien's Law, Stefan's Law, Stefan-Boltzmann Law, Light Laws Review Reading; Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (PPT); complete NAAP Lab Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Simulator; H-R Diagram Worksheet; Star Life Cycle WebQuest; distribute take-home final examination; review of assignments due.

 

Session 15
Basic Test of Astronomical Facts & Concepts post-test; An Intermediate Test of Astronomical Facts & Concepts post-test.  
Volumes, Densities and Areas
Session 16
Using Balances and Graduated Devices; Densities of Objects; Densities of the Sun and Planets; Areas and Volumes of Planets Worksheet;